Finance

What You Actually Own

Third number. This one takes twenty minutes and almost no man has ever computed it.

Everything you own, minus everything you owe.

That figure is your net worth, and I want to strip the term of its country club associations, because it is not about wealth. It is about position, and a man who does not know his position is navigating by feel.

How to build it

Two columns. Be honest in both directions, which means conservative on the left and complete on the right.

What you own

| | |
|—|—|
| Cash and savings | What is actually there |
| Retirement accounts | Current balance, not what you contributed |
| House | What it would sell for, not what you paid |
| Vehicles | Actual resale, which is lower than you think |
| Business equity | Only if it could genuinely be sold |
| Other real property | Land, rental, anything with a deed |

What you owe

| | |
|—|—|
| Mortgage | Payoff balance |
| Vehicle loans | Payoff, not remaining payments |
| Credit cards | Full balance, all of them |
| Student loans | Full balance |
| Medical debt | Everything outstanding |
| Personal loans | Including anything owed to family |
| Business debt you personally guaranteed | This counts and men leave it out |

Subtract the right from the left.

That number is your position, and for a lot of men it is negative, and that is more common than anybody admits out loud.

The three honesty problems

Men get this wrong in the same three ways.

They overvalue the vehicles. Look it up rather than guessing. Whatever you think your truck is worth, the actual private party number is usually meaningfully lower, and if you are underwater on it that is real information you have been avoiding.

They count the house at what they paid or at what a neighbor got. Use a conservative estimate and subtract the cost of selling, which runs six to eight percent between commission and closing. A house is worth what lands in your hand.

And they leave off the personal guarantee. If you signed personally for business debt, that debt is on this list. That is what personally means, and men consistently mentally file it under the business, and the bank does not.

What the number actually tells you

Not whether you are wealthy. Three things more useful than that.

Direction. Compute it again in twelve months. The absolute figure matters far less than whether it moved and which way.

A man at negative eighteen thousand who is climbing is in a better position than a man at forty thousand who is sliding, and only one of them knows it.

Liquidity. Look at how much of your left column you could actually reach in a week.

A man with three hundred thousand in net worth and eleven hundred dollars in cash has an illiquid life, and illiquid means every problem becomes a debt problem regardless of what the spreadsheet says.

And exposure. How much of your net worth is in one thing.

If nearly all of it is home equity, you own a house and a mortgage. If nearly all of it is a business, your family's entire security is tied to one company in one industry in one county.

That is not automatically wrong. It is worth knowing rather than discovering.

A worked example

Same household from Chapter Three, so you can see what a real one looks like.

What he owns

| | |
|—|—|
| Checking | $2,100 |
| Savings | $4,800 |
| Retirement | $61,000 |
| House, conservative estimate | $318,000 |
| Truck, actual private party value | $19,400 |
| Wife's vehicle | $8,600 |
| Total | $413,900 |

What he owes

| | |
|—|—|
| Mortgage payoff | $247,000 |
| Truck loan payoff | $22,300 |
| Card A | $1,200 |
| Card B | $6,400 |
| Medical | $2,800 |
| Total | $279,700 |

Net worth: $134,200.

Now the three things that number tells him, and none of them are what he expected.

He is underwater on the truck by $2,900. He did not know that. It means he cannot sell it without writing a check, which means that vehicle is not an asset he can convert if something goes wrong.

He can reach $6,900 of $413,900 within a week. Under two percent. He looks wealthy on paper and he is one significant event from a credit card balance.

And $71,000 of his $134,200 is home equity, which is real and is also the least accessible thing he owns.

A man with a six-figure net worth and eleven days of runway is not secure. He is illiquid, and those two conditions feel identical until the day they do not.

The trajectory

Here is why the annual ritual matters more than the number.

Three men, all at the same figure today.

| | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
|—|—|—|—|
| Man A | $134,200 | $118,000 | $96,400 |
| Man B | $134,200 | $136,900 | $139,100 |
| Man C | $134,200 | $151,800 | $172,600 |

Same starting position. Three completely different lives arriving.

Man A is sliding and does not know it, because nothing feels different month to month and nobody sends a statement about direction.

Man C is compounding and will be in a position at fifty-five that Man A cannot reach from where he will be.

The difference between them is not income. It is roughly six hundred dollars a month of decisions, sustained, and the only reason any of them would know which one they are is that they wrote the number down once a year.

The annual ritual

Once a year. Same month every year. Twenty minutes.

Write it on a single page and keep the pages.

Ten years of those pages is the most useful financial document you will ever own, and it costs you two hundred minutes across a decade.

Men track their weight, their truck's mileage, and their fantasy football record. Almost none of them track the one number that describes the actual position of their household.

An excerpt from Know What It Costs. The free course is based on this material and is not the same thing.

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